Present Perfect/Kontrastierung und Present Perfect/How long …?: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.
Das [[../|Present Perfect]] beschreibt Handlungen, die bis in die Gegenwert andauern oder ein Auswirkung auf sie haben. Wenn man den Anfang dieser Handlungen näher beschreiben will, muss man passende Zeitangaben verwenden:


[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]
[[Datei:Since for.png|250px|rechts|Infografik: Present Perfect since for]]


== Interactive Exercises ==
'''Since''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitpunkt bezeichnet:
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in the Sahara desert <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">since</span> 1989.''
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.


Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
'''For''' steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitraum bezeichnet:


Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
: ''It <span style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">hasn't rained</span> in our town <span style="display:inline-block;background:red;color:white;padding:0.2em 0.5em;border-radius:0.5em;font-weight:bold;">for</span> two weeks.''


Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
{{Achtung|Die Signalwörter ''since'' und ''for'' können auch im [[Tenses/Past Perfect|Past Perfect]] verwendet werden, ''for'' auch im [[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]].}}


Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
== Interactive Exercises ==
 
=== Since or for ===
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Put in since or for!


Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
1. Many people have been out of work ''for (???)'' many years.


Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
2. Many people have been out of work ''since (???)'' then.
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."


Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
3. She's been teaching at our school ''since (???)'' 2001.


Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
4. They've been going to that school ''for (???)'' four months now.


Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
5. How long have you been playing the guitar, Tom? - Only ''since (???)'' September, dad.


Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
6. We usually have a concert in summer. We've been doing that ''for (???)'' six years now, I think.


Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
7. She's been hoping to get into the school band ''since (???)'' last term.


Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
8. The school band hasn't been playing well ''for (???)'' months now!
</div>
</div>
{{Show-Hide|1=
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
}}


{{Fortsetzung|
{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
weiter=Present Perfect Progressive|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Present_Perfect_Progressive|
weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}
vorher=Kontrastierung<br>(Unterschied zu simple past)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Kontrastierung}}


{{Present Perfect}}
{{Present Perfect}}
{{Tenses}}


[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]

Version vom 9. November 2020, 07:50 Uhr

Das Present Perfect beschreibt Handlungen, die bis in die Gegenwert andauern oder ein Auswirkung auf sie haben. Wenn man den Anfang dieser Handlungen näher beschreiben will, muss man passende Zeitangaben verwenden:

Infografik: Present Perfect since for

Since steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitpunkt bezeichnet:

It hasn't rained in the Sahara desert since 1989.

For steht vor einer Zeitangabe, die einen Zeitraum bezeichnet:

It hasn't rained in our town for two weeks.


Achtung
Die Signalwörter since und for können auch im Past Perfect verwendet werden, for auch im Past Simple.


Interactive Exercises

Since or for

Put in since or for!

1. Many people have been out of work for (???) many years.

2. Many people have been out of work since (???) then.

3. She's been teaching at our school since (???) 2001.

4. They've been going to that school for (???) four months now.

5. How long have you been playing the guitar, Tom? - Only since (???) September, dad.

6. We usually have a concert in summer. We've been doing that for (???) six years now, I think.

7. She's been hoping to get into the school band since (???) last term.

8. The school band hasn't been playing well for (???) months now!

Kontrastierung
(Unterschied zu simple past)
Present Perfect Progressive
Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive
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