Present Perfect/Exercises 1 und Present Perfect/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit ([[Tenses/Past Simple|Past Simple]]) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.


{{Achtung-en|Remember: "''He,she, it" -> "has''",
[[Datei:Present Perfect.svg|Infografik: Present Perfect]]


otherwise "''have''"!}}
== Interactive Exercises ==
== Interactive Exercises ==
=== <span style="color:red">Present Perfect</span> or <span style="color:#390">Simple Past</span>? ===
Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!


=== have or has? ===
Move the words into the gaps:
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.


Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"


"Look! Someone ''has'' left the room in a mess!"
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."


"Who ''has'' been here?"
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"


The dogs ''have'' turned the packets upside down. The dog biscuits ''have'' fallen out. Mini ''has'' eaten most of them but Maxi ''has'' played with a ball. The dogs ''have'' made a mess!
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."


Mother calls: "Hello dogs, we ''have'' brought you a bone! Oh, who  ''has'' done this mess?"
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
</div>
 
=== has/have or hasn't/haven't? ===
Put in the correct forms:
 
{{Box|Tip:|The '''apostrophe''' (''''' ' ''''') ist next to the Enter-key. {{Taste|shift}} + {{taste|#}}|Merksatz}}


<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."


Ms Boyd: "That's not good."


Becky ''has()'' fed the dogs with dog biscuits. They ''have()'' eaten all of them.
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."


Maxi and Mini ''have()'' played with a ball.
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."


Simon ''has()'' read a comic but he ''hasn't()'' cleaned the floor yet.
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."


At 11.15 Becky ''has()'' helped her mom with the meal. At twelve o`clock they ''have()'' eaten lunch.
Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."


Becky washed the car but Simon ''hasn't(not)'' helped her. He ''has()'' gone to David. They ''have()'' played football with Mark.
Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
</div>
</div>


<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{{Show-Hide|1=
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
Becky ''has()'' fed the dogs with dog biscuits. They ''have()'' eaten all of them.
 
Maxi and Mini ''have()'' played with a ball.


Simon ''has()'' read a comic but he ''hasn't()'' cleaned the floor yet.
Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"


At 11.15 Becky ''has()'' helped her mom with the meal. At twelve o`clock they ''have()'' eaten lunch.
Ms Boyd: "Yes, we ''booked (book)'' a holiday in Canada <span style="color:#390">three months ago</span> and ''picked up (pick up)'' the tickets from the travel agent <span style="color:#390">a week later</span>. But we ''haven't got (not get)'' any Canadian money <span style="color:red">yet</span>."


Mr. Burton  ''has()'' washed the car but Simon ''hasn't()'' helped him. He ''has()'' gone to David. They ''have()'' played football with Mark.
Manager: "''Have you already decided (you, <span style="color:red">already</span>, decide) how much you need?"
</div>


=== past participles of irregular verbs ===
Ms Boyd: "We ''talked (talk)'' about that <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and we need 5,000 Canadian $."
Regelmäßige past participles werden mit -ed gebildet. Die unregelmäßigen musst Du auswendig lernen. Du findest sie hinten in deinem Englischbuch!


<div class="kreuzwort-quiz" lang="en">
Manager: "''Did you call (you, call)'' us <span style="color:#390">a day before</span>?"
<p>Beim Klick auf die Ziffern im Kreuzworträtsel öffnet sich ein Eingabefeld zum Eintragen. <br/>Trage die <b>past participles</b> der Verben ein!</p>
<table>
<tr>
              <td>understood</td>
<td>past participle von: understand</td>
</tr>
<tr>


<td>written</td>
Mr Boyd: "Yes, we ''phoned (phoned)'' <span style="color:#390">in the afternoon</span>."
<td>past participle von: write</td>
Manager: "The money ''hasn't come (not, come)'' from the main bank <span style="color:red">yet</span>."
</tr>
<tr>
<td>begun</td>
<td>past participle von: begin</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Ms Boyd: "That's not good."
<td>forgotten</td>
<td>past participle von: forget</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>felt</td>
<td>past participle von: feel</td>


</tr>
Manager: "Wait a minute. I ''checked (check)'' the money <span style="color:#390">an hour ago</span> but perhaps it ''has come (come)'' <span style="color:red">since</span> then."
<tr>
<td>thought</td>
<td>past participle von: think</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>meant</td>


<td>past participle von: mean</td>
Manager: "A man ''has just brought (<span style="color:red">just</span>, bring)'' the money from the main bank. lt is here."
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chosen</td>
<td>past participle von: choose</td>
</tr>
<tr>


<td>bitten</td>
Mr Boyd: "We ''haven't asked (not, ask)'' <span style="color:red">yet</span> how much a Canadian dollar is."
<td>past participle von: bite</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden</td>
<td>past participle von: hide</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fallen</td>
<td>past participle von: fall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>left</td>
<td>past participle von: leave</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>


Manager: "I ''checked (check)'' <span style="color:#390">yesterday</span> and 5,000 dollars ''were (be)'' 750 pounds. But I ''haven't looked (not, look)'' <span style="color:red">today yet</span>. Though I think it's the same."


Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."
}}


{{Fortsetzung| weiter=more interactive exercises|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2}}
{{Fortsetzung|
vorher=exercises<br>(Present Perfect only)|vorherlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/Exercises 2|
weiter=How long …?<br>(since & for)|weiterlink=Tenses/Present Perfect/How long …?}}


{{Present Perfect}}
{{Present Perfect}}


{{Tenses}}
{{Tenses}}

Version vom 9. November 2020, 07:45 Uhr

Anders als im Deutschen ist Present Perfect nicht mit der einfachen Vergangenheit (Past Simple) austauschbar. Mit Hilfe der Signalwörter muss man entscheiden, ob eine Handlung abgeschlossen ist oder Auswirkungen auf die Gegenwart hat.

Infografik: Present Perfect

Interactive Exercises

Present Perfect or Simple Past?

Look at the signal words and fill in the correct forms!

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.

Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"

Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."

Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"

Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."

Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"

Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phoned) in the afternoon." Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."

Ms Boyd: "That's not good."

Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."

Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."

Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."

Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."

Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."

Ms Boyd and her husband are in the bank. They are talking to the bank manager.

Manager: "Good morning. Can I help you?"

Ms Boyd: "Yes, we booked (book) a holiday in Canada three months ago and picked up (pick up) the tickets from the travel agent a week later. But we haven't got (not get) any Canadian money yet."

Manager: "Have you already decided (you, already, decide) how much you need?"

Ms Boyd: "We talked (talk) about that yesterday and we need 5,000 Canadian $."

Manager: "Did you call (you, call) us a day before?"

Mr Boyd: "Yes, we phoned (phoned) in the afternoon." Manager: "The money hasn't come (not, come) from the main bank yet."

Ms Boyd: "That's not good."

Manager: "Wait a minute. I checked (check) the money an hour ago but perhaps it has come (come) since then."

Manager: "A man has just brought (just, bring) the money from the main bank. lt is here."

Mr Boyd: "We haven't asked (not, ask) yet how much a Canadian dollar is."

Manager: "I checked (check) yesterday and 5,000 dollars were (be) 750 pounds. But I haven't looked (not, look) today yet. Though I think it's the same."

Mr Boyd: "That's OK. Thank you."


exercises
(Present Perfect only)
How long …?
(since & for)
Already, yet & so far …
Present Perfect - ist doch klar!

Present Perfect

  1. Interactive Exercises 1 (regelmäßige Formen)
  2. Exercises 2 (unregelmäßige Formen)
  3. Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung) von Present Perfect und Simple Past
  4. How long …? - since & for (regelmäßige Formen)
  5. Present Perfect Progressive

The Tenses

––––––––----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Past Tense:

Present Tense:

Future Tense:

Tenses-Übersicht.png
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