Past Simple und Past Perfect/Kontrastierung: Unterschied zwischen den Seiten

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Die einfache Vergangenheit (engl. '''''Past Simple''''' oder '''''Simple Past''''')  wird immer dann verwendet, wenn
Here you find '''grammar exercises''' in past perfect tense. [[Tenses/Past_Perfect|Past Perfect]] is only used if you have actions in the past ([[Tenses/Past_Simple|past simple]] or [[Tenses/Past_Progressive|past progressive]]) and something had happened '''before''' that.


* erzählt wird, '''wann''' etwas passiert ist
What can you do before:
* über Aktivitäten in der '''Vergangenheit''' berichtet wird, die bereits abgeschlossen sind.
* [[Tenses/Past_Perfect|Past Perfect]] (Bildung)


Die regelmäßige Vergangenheitsform wird [[#Bildung|gebildet]], indem man ein '''''-ed''''' anfügt. Nur [http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/about-verbs/table-of-irregular-verbs rund 100 Verben] sind unregelmäßig ('''''irregular verbs''''') und müssen auswendig gelernt werden.
== Past Perfect - Interactive Exercises ==


[[Datei:Past Simple.svg|Infografik: Past Simple]]
=== My Morning ===
Put in simple past for actions in the past and past perfect for actions which '''had happened before'''.


== Bildung ==
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
Wie ihr seht, muss man nur das '''''-ed''''' anfügen. Daneben gibt es ca. 100 Verben, die unregelmäßige Vergangenheitsformen haben.
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span> Last night I '' slept '' well.[[Datei:Pastperf 02.jpg|alarm clock ringing]]


=== Ausnahmen in der Schreibung ===
<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span> I '' had slept ''[[Datei:Pastperf 02.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] well before the alarm '' rang'' [[Datei:Pastperf 01.jpg|alarm clock ringing]]at 7 o clock.<br />
Allerdings gibt es einige Ausnahmen:


'''Stummes –e fällt weg'''
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span> After the alarm '' had rung ''[[Datei:Pastperf 01.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] I '' took '' [[Datei:Pastperf 03.jpg|taking a shower]] a shower.<br />
* Wenn wir ein -e am Ende eines Verbs nicht sprechen, so fällt es vor '''''-ed''''' weg.
:: complete → completed
:: bake → baked


<span style="font-weight:bold">4.</span> After I '' had taken ''[[Datei:Pastperf 03.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] a shower I '' had '' [[Datei:Pastperf 04.jpg|clip]]a coffee.<br />


'''Verdoppelung'''
<span style="font-weight:bold">5.</span> After I '' had had ''[[Datei:Pastperf 04.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] a coffee I '' cleaned '' my teeth.
* Wenn der Auslaut ein Konsonant ist, wird er verdoppelt.
:: stop → stopped
:: plan → planned


::''He sto'''pp'''ed the car.''
<span style="font-weight:bold">6.</span> [[Datei:Pastperf 05.jpg|brushing your teeth]] After I '' had cleaned '' my teeth I '' went '' out of the house.


::''They pla'''nn'''ed the party.
<span style="font-weight:bold">7.</span> After I '' had gone ''out of the house I '' got ''a bus to school.


<span style="font-weight:bold">8.</span> After I '' had got ''to school I '' met ''my best friend.
</div>


* Diese Verdoppelung entfällt, wenn der Auslaut unbetont ist:
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
:: answer → answered
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
:: open → opened
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span> Last night I '' slept '' well.[[Datei:Pastperf 02.jpg|alarm clock ringing]]


<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span> I '' had slept ''[[Datei:Pastperf 02.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] well before the alarm '' rang'' [[Datei:Pastperf 01.jpg|alarm clock ringing]]at 7 o clock.<br />


'''-y wird zu -ied'''
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span> After the alarm '' had rung ''[[Datei:Pastperf 01.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] I '' took '' [[Datei:Pastperf 03.jpg|taking a shower]] a shower.<br />
* Ein '''''y''''' am Schluss (aber kein ''ay, ey, oy'') wird zu '''''-ied'''''.


::''He hurr'''ied''' to school.''
<span style="font-weight:bold">4.</span> After I '' had taken ''[[Datei:Pastperf 03.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] a shower I '' had '' [[Datei:Pastperf 04.jpg|clip]]a coffee.<br />


::''She tr'''ied''' on the new dress.''
<span style="font-weight:bold">5.</span> After I '' had had ''[[Datei:Pastperf 04.jpg|alarm clock ringing]] a coffee I '' cleaned '' my teeth.


=== Fragen und Verneinung ===
<span style="font-weight:bold">6.</span> [[Datei:Pastperf 05.jpg|brushing your teeth]] After I '' had cleaned '' my teeth I '' went '' out of the house.
Analog zu [[Tenses/Present_Simple#Verneinung|Fragen und Verneinungen im Simple Present]] wird mit dem Hilfsverb '''''didn't''''' und dem Hauptverb in der Grundform verneint:


''I '''didn't''' steal the cookie.''
<span style="font-weight:bold">7.</span> After I '' had gone ''out of the house I '' got ''a bus to school.


Bei Fragen wird das Hilfsverb '''''did''''' oder die verneinte Form '''''didn't''''' vor das Subjekt gestellt:
<span style="font-weight:bold">8.</span> After I '' had got ''to school I '' met ''my best friend.
</div>


'''''Didn't''' you watch the cookie box?''
=== In the USA ===
Two years ago Ben's older sister, Emily, spent a year in Scotland. She loved it so much that she decided to stay.


'''''Did''' you see anyone?''
Put in past perfect forms.


{{Achtung|Anders als im [[Tenses/Present_Simple|Simple Present]] gibt es kein angefügtes '''''-s'''''! Es folgt stets die Grundform (''infinitive'').}}
<span style="font-weight:bold">0.</span> By last August Emily <span style="color:#990;font-style:italic">had already got</span> a job.


== Interaktive Übungen ==
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
* [[Tenses/Past_Simple/Regular_Forms|Regular_Forms]] (-ed)
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span>  By last September she ''had already found(already - find)'' a flat.
* [[Tenses/Past_Simple/Irregular Forms|Irregular Forms]] (unregelmäßige Formen)
* [[Tenses/Past_Simple/Verneinung und Fragen|Verneinung und Fragen]] (Did you &hellip; - I didn't)
* [[Tenses/Past Simple/Kontrastierung|Kontrastierung (Gegenüberstellung)]] von Simple Past und Simple Present


<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span>  By March she ''had already invited (already - invite)'' her parents to visit her.


{{Fortsetzung|vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Present Simple|vorher=Present Simple|
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span>  By May she ''had fallen (fall)'' in love with a Scotsman.
übersicht=Past Simple<br>(Übersicht)|übersichtlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Past_Simple|
 
weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Past_Simple/Regular_Forms| weiter=Regular_Forms<br>(&hellip;-ed)}}
<span style="font-weight:bold">4.</span> And by June she ''had married (marry)''  him.
</div>
 
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span>  By last September she ''had already found(already - find)'' a flat.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span>  By March she ''had already invited (already - invite)'' her parents to visit her.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span>  By May she ''had fallen (fall)'' in love with a Scotsman.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">4.</span> And by June she ''had married (marry)''  him.
</div>
 
 
===  She had not done it before ===
Put in past perfect or simple past.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">0.</span>  Before Emily <span style="color:green;font-style:italic">went</span> to Scotland she <span style="color:#990;font-style:italic">had never driven</span> on the left.
 
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span> Before Emily ''went (go)'' to Scotland she ''had never heard (never, hear)'' Scottish.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span>  Before she '' visited (visit)'' her firend she ''had never played (never, play)'' darts.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span>  And she ''had never drunk (never, drink)'' tea with milk before.
</div>
 
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
      data-expandtext="Show solution!"
      data-collapsetext="Hide solution!">
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span> Before Emily ''went (go)to Scotland she ''had never heard (hear)'' Scottish.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span>  Before she '' visited (visit)'' her friend she ''had never played (never, play)'' darts.
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span>  And she ''had never drunk (never, drink)'' tea with milk before.
</div>
 
=== Grundwissen ===
 
<div  class="multiplechoice-quiz" lang="en">
Die folgenden Aufgaben können auch mehrere richtige Antworten enthalten!
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span> Das "past perfect" wird gebildet mit ... (!have + 3. Form)(!has + 3.Form)(had + past participle)(had + 3. Form) (!had + 3.Vergangenheit)
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span> Das "past perfect" wird verwendet für Handlungen, die .... Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit stattfinden.(!während eines )(vor einem) (!nach einem)(!gleichzeitig mit einem)
 
<span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span> Signalwörter für das "past perfect" sind ... (!ago) (earlier) (!last) (before) (after) (!while)
</div>
 
=== Participle Crossword Puzzle ===
 
<div class="kreuzwort-quiz" lang="en">
Beim Klick auf die Ziffern im Kreuzworträtsel öffnet sich ein Eingabefeld zum Eintragen. Trage die <b>past participles</b> der Verben ein!
<table>
<tr>
<td>caught</td>
<td>past participle von: catch</td>
</tr>
<tr>
 
<td>sworn</td>
<td>past participle von: swear (schwören, schimpfen)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>paid</td>
<td>past participle von: pay</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td>forgotten</td>
<td>past participle von: forget</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>felt</td>
<td>past participle von: feel</td>
 
</tr>
<tr>
<td>thought</td>
<td>past participle von: think</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>taught</td>
 
<td>past participle von: teach</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>chosen</td>
<td>past participle von: choose</td>
</tr>
<tr>
 
<td>grown</td>
<td>past participle von: grow (wachsen)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hidden</td>
<td>past participle von: hide</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fallen</td>
<td>past participle von: fall</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kept</td>
<td>past participle von: keep</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
 
What can you do now:
 
{{Fortsetzung|weiterlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Past_Perfect/Mixed Tenses|weiter=Mixed Tenses|
vorherlink=Englisch/Grammatik/Tenses/Past Perfect|vorher=Past Perfect (Bildung)}}




Version vom 9. November 2020, 06:21 Uhr

Here you find grammar exercises in past perfect tense. Past Perfect is only used if you have actions in the past (past simple or past progressive) and something had happened before that.

What can you do before:

Past Perfect - Interactive Exercises

My Morning

Put in simple past for actions in the past and past perfect for actions which had happened before.

1. Last night I slept well.alarm clock ringing

2. I had slept alarm clock ringing well before the alarm rang alarm clock ringingat 7 o clock.

3. After the alarm had rung alarm clock ringing I took taking a shower a shower.

4. After I had taken alarm clock ringing a shower I had clipa coffee.

5. After I had had alarm clock ringing a coffee I cleaned my teeth.

6. brushing your teeth After I had cleaned my teeth I went out of the house.

7. After I had gone out of the house I got a bus to school.

8. After I had got to school I met my best friend.

1. Last night I slept well.alarm clock ringing

2. I had slept alarm clock ringing well before the alarm rang alarm clock ringingat 7 o clock.

3. After the alarm had rung alarm clock ringing I took taking a shower a shower.

4. After I had taken alarm clock ringing a shower I had clipa coffee.

5. After I had had alarm clock ringing a coffee I cleaned my teeth.

6. brushing your teeth After I had cleaned my teeth I went out of the house.

7. After I had gone out of the house I got a bus to school.

8. After I had got to school I met my best friend.

In the USA

Two years ago Ben's older sister, Emily, spent a year in Scotland. She loved it so much that she decided to stay.

Put in past perfect forms.

0. By last August Emily had already got a job.

1. By last September she had already found(already - find) a flat.

2. By March she had already invited (already - invite) her parents to visit her.

3. By May she had fallen (fall) in love with a Scotsman.

4. And by June she had married (marry) him.

1. By last September she had already found(already - find) a flat.

2. By March she had already invited (already - invite) her parents to visit her.

3. By May she had fallen (fall) in love with a Scotsman.

4. And by June she had married (marry) him.


She had not done it before

Put in past perfect or simple past.

0. Before Emily went to Scotland she had never driven on the left.

1. Before Emily went (go) to Scotland she had never heard (never, hear) Scottish.

2. Before she visited (visit) her firend she had never played (never, play) darts.

3. And she had never drunk (never, drink) tea with milk before.

1. Before Emily went (go)to Scotland she had never heard (hear) Scottish.

2. Before she visited (visit) her friend she had never played (never, play) darts.

3. And she had never drunk (never, drink) tea with milk before.

Grundwissen

Die folgenden Aufgaben können auch mehrere richtige Antworten enthalten!

1. Das "past perfect" wird gebildet mit ... (!have + 3. Form)(!has + 3.Form)(had + past participle)(had + 3. Form) (!had + 3.Vergangenheit)

2. Das "past perfect" wird verwendet für Handlungen, die .... Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit stattfinden.(!während eines )(vor einem) (!nach einem)(!gleichzeitig mit einem)

3. Signalwörter für das "past perfect" sind ... (!ago) (earlier) (!last) (before) (after) (!while)

Participle Crossword Puzzle

Beim Klick auf die Ziffern im Kreuzworträtsel öffnet sich ein Eingabefeld zum Eintragen. Trage die past participles der Verben ein!

caught past participle von: catch
sworn past participle von: swear (schwören, schimpfen)
paid past participle von: pay
forgotten past participle von: forget
felt past participle von: feel
thought past participle von: think
taught past participle von: teach
chosen past participle von: choose
grown past participle von: grow (wachsen)
hidden past participle von: hide
fallen past participle von: fall
kept past participle von: keep

What can you do now:

Past Perfect (Bildung)
Mixed Tenses


The Tenses

––––––––----------------------------------------------------------------------------->

Past Tense:

Present Tense:

Future Tense:

Tenses-Übersicht.png
Abgerufen von „https://unterrichten.zum.de/index.php?title=Past_Simple&oldid=116442“